BMC国际健康与人权: review of 2015

In 2015,BMC国际健康与人权已经发表了一些非常有趣的文章,这些文章激发了有关健康和人权的辩论。随着新年的临近,让我们看看过去12个月中发表的前5条文章。

Post-2015 agenda: where is the right to health?

With 2015 marking the year for achieving the千年发展目标, Brolan et al. analyse in their highly accessedarticle在2015年后谈判中没有明确卫生权的原因。作者对2015年后发展议程中负责健康的主要组织进行了两轮深入的访谈。他们确定了这种缺席的几个原因,包括对人权的普遍边缘化,谈论性和生殖健康的沉默,以及人们通常认为健康目标过于广泛或太难实施这一事实。

One of the authors, Gorik Ooms, further expands on this topic in his博客文章, published for Human Rights Day. Ooms talks about the right to health and human rights as general citizens’ rights in a moment in which many populations are migrating and are not (yet) citizens of any states and, therefore, not in full possession of their rights.

A year of migrations

With migration and refugees attracting more and more attention in the news this year, it is not surprising that thesystematic reviewby Bogic et al. on long-term mental health of war-refugees has attracted the attention of our readers. The authors show that refugees have high rates of mental disorders even beyond the immediate period after trauma and resettlement.

Refugees are up to 14 times more likely to have depression and 15 times more likely to have post-traumatic stress disorder, in particular if coming from Yugoslavia and Cambodia. The war trauma seems to be independent from the socio-economic situation after migration (unemployment, financial stress, poor language proficiency, etc.) and has long-lasting effects.

refugees Pixabay

The privilege of registering children in Ghana

On a different topic, Amo-Adjei and Ammin’sstudyon the socioeconomic determinants of birth registration examines birth registration rate in Ghanaian children born between 2001 and 2006, and highlights how the mother’s education and household wealth, together with the financial cost of the registration itself, influence the process. The registration of a child is thus still a privilege for educated, urban families in Ghana, and will need to be addressed as a human rights issue through targeted policies in the future.

IHHR儿童兵复苏和重返社会

Another interestingarticlepublished last year deals with child soldiers’ recovery and reintegration. Derluyn et al. debate that an interdisciplinary dialogue between children’s rights law, transitional justice and psychosocial approaches is needed to better address this issue, moving beyond the traditional distinction between victims and perpetrators. This article has raised particular interest via social media according toAltmetric.

How little do we know about female genital mutilation?

Finally, our most recent publishedarticleon female genital mutilation by Zurynski et al. shows how paediatricians and family doctors are not prepared to deal with and help women who have undergone female genital mutilation or cutting. Together with the related guestblogby general practitioner and researcher Rachel Cunningham-Burley, this systematic review highlights the inefficacy of the current legislation and the need for awareness campaigns and better education.

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