关于仍处于起步阶段护理的增强现实的研究

The use of Augmented Reality, such as that used in the widely popular video game Pokemon Go, has recently expanded within education, medicine, video games, and many other fields. In this blog post, the authors of a新评论of Augmented Reality in nursing, published inBMC Nursing,讨论他们为什么选择专注于这一领域及其发现的内容。

增强现实

近年来,已经有增加development of innovative digital technology, including Augmented Reality (AR). AR is the overlaying of virtual content on a user’s view of the real world.Cases如果需要及时,移动以及无权手动和连续关注该任务的应用程序是必要的,则支持AR智能眼镜的使用。例如,在维护中,工人可以使用带有实时流传输功能的智能玻璃来获取技术人员的建议,包括观看演示,同时进行工作。由于AR应用的新颖性,我们发现自己在寻找AR进一步用例的过程中处于一个有趣的航路点。

为什么要考虑护理中的增强现实?

Nursing is an interesting field in which to apply AR, as nurses often have to work quickly, stay mobile, and have both their hands available for their work. Furthermore, new challenges in the nursing field, such as demographical change and rising multimorbidity, invite the use of new technologies. Technical solutions and social innovation may improve healthcare; however, it is important to take the special circumstances of care workers into consideration.

有关AR用例的概述已针对各个领域发布。由于没有关于护理中AR的系统评价,因此自己进行这项工作是合乎逻辑的一步。通过审查,我们旨在了解以下研究问题的见解:

迄今为止,已经对AR在护理中的使用进行了哪些研究?

有条不紊的挑战

由于我们没有具体产出类别的广泛研究问题,因此一开始我们无法进行系统的审查。因此,我们开始寻找一种评论,该评论允许在此过程中识别相关结果类别。

护理中AR的新用例……需要首先评估,重点是附加值,然后再影响。

此外,解决研究质量是一项具有挑战性的任务。迄今为止,只有少数关于护理中AR的研究。因此,我们决定包括各种质量的研究。最后,我们决定进行范围审查。这种审查类型允许我们确定相关主题所需的自由。

As we followed the guidelines for scoping reviews, we still faced the task of identifying relevant topics inductively. To get an overview about topics mentioned in the studies we used a mindmap.

我们发现了什么?

我们找到23 studies identifying use cases for AR in nursing. Use cases for AR in nursing focus on specific fields of use, and use case identification and requirements elicitation were often not described in detail. In addition, we identified that the results of studies evaluating AR in nursing were predominantly positive; however, several technical challenges were described for most of these devices. Moreover, most applications could be identified as prototypes in an early stage of implementation.

研究进行的设置值得注意。虽然可以将十二项研究分为广泛的临床环境,并具有用例差异,但在护理教育领域进行了11项研究。我们发现,许多研究重点是获取有关开发的应用知识,而不是技术包含对护理的影响。没有研究质疑其结果的临床相关性。

Considering context while evaluating applications would be an important goal for future research. This could be achieved through performing field trials.

对于未来的发展趋势,我们推断出进一步的技术进步将导致护理中AR的新用例。这些可能会迅速开发,并且需要首先对附加值进行评估,然后再进行影响。

我们如何使用调查结果?

作为一个的一部分财团项目,,,,we had the aim to develop applications of AR in nursing. Thus, we needed an overview regarding existing developments. We have already used the results of our review, along with additionalworkshops,设计和评估针对该领域应用的原型伤口护理管理,,,,手卫生和教育。

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